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Needle Lace borders from the Erzgebirge mountains Germany in 1884, displayed in the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Needle Lace, detail
Needle lace (also known as needlelace or needle-made lace) is a type of lace created using a needle and thread to stitch up hundreds of small stitches to form the lace itself.
In its purest form the only equipment and materials used are a needle, thread and scissors. This form of lace making originated in Armenia where there is evidence of a lace making tradition dating back to the pre-christian era. Turkish needlelace is also very popular around the world.
Beginning in the 17th century in Italy, a variety of styles developed where the work is started by securing heavier guiding threads onto a stiff background (such as thick paper) with stitches that can later be removed. The work is then built up using a variety of stitches - the most basic being a variety of buttonhole or blanket stitch. When the entire area is covered with the stitching, the stay-stitches are released and the lace comes away from the paper. See reticella.
Needle lace is also used to create the fillings or insertions in cutwork.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
| Lace types | ||
|---|---|---|
| Needle lace: | Punto in Aria · Point de Venise · Point de France · Alençon · Argentan · Argentella · Armenian · Hollie Point · Point de Gaze · Youghal · Limerick Embroidered: Reticella · Buratto · Filet/Lacis · Tambour · Teneriffe · Needlerun Net Cut Work: Battenberg · Broderie Anglaise · Carrickmacross | |
| Bobbin lace: | Ancient: Antwerp · Ecclesiastical · Freehand · Torchon Continental: Binche · Flanders · Mechlin · Paris · Valenciennes Point ground: Bayeux · Blonde · Bucks point · Chantilly · Tønder · Beveren · Lille Guipure: Genoese · Venetian · Bedfordshire · Cluny · Maltese Part laces: Honiton · Bruges · Brussels Tape: Milanese · Flemish · Russian · Peasant | |
| Tape lace: | Mezzopunto · Princess · Renaissance · Romanian point | |
| Knotted lace: | Macramé · Tatting | |
| Crocheted lace: | Irish crochet · Hairpin · Filet crochet | |
| Lace knitting: | Lace knitting | |
| Machine-made lace: | Warp Knit · Bobbinet · Leavers · Pusher · Barmen · Curtain Machine · Chemical Hand Finished: Hand-run Gimps | |
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